As we spend more time online and in the process of sharing and exchanging of data via the internet is becoming more essential to ensure the running of businesses. This digital exchange requires huge computers acplc.net/ and networking equipment which is located in the center of physical space, which is known as the datacenter.

A data center is a specialized computer room that houses the storage and computing equipment used by a company or organization. The core components of a data center include servers that house the power to process raw data into usable information, and storage devices which hold this information on a robotic tape or hard-disk drives. A data center also depends on networking and communication equipment, such as routers cables and switches to aid in the flow between servers.

In the 1990s, when IT operations grew and companies began to use cheap networking equipment to house their networking hardware in central locations, the term « data center » was first used. Nowadays, companies can choose to create their own data centers on their own premises or collaborate with third-party providers of data center services which offer cloud, managed and colocation services. Third-party options usually offer the lowest cost and energy efficiency alternative to data centers that are on-premises.

Many of these third-party options also offer greater flexibility in the management of policies. For example the data center may offer multiple policy environments in a single location, allowing IT to limit the workload of data by establishing distinct policies that meet compliance demands across geographies and business units. This will reduce security risks and improve information governance.